探寻千年之美：美品古钱币精品推荐

崇宁重宝，中国古钱币之一。北宋徽宗崇宁年间铸（公元1102年~1106年）。面文“崇宁重宝”隶书对读，古朴方正，多为光背，少数背有星、月、十字等。

崇宁重宝是北宋末年比较重要的钱币之一，也是北宋钱币中版别最多的钱币。据统计，崇宁重宝的版别大概在300多种，每年都有不同版别的崇宁重宝被行家或藏友发现。

不同版别的崇宁重宝放在一起具有极高的收藏和观赏价值。

崇宁重宝系北宋徽宗崇宁年间铸（公元1102年~1106年），币质有铜、铁、银。 崇宁重宝为隶书铜、铁大钱，制作多亦精好，存世较多.

崇宁重宝钱文隶书，古朴方正，严谨庄重，法度固定。有人认为，崇宁重宝钱文也是徽宗所书，另有一说，谓其面文为蔡京所书，但史无定论。

藏品介绍

中文名称：崇宁重宝

英文名称：Chongning heavy treasure

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

这枚上千年的崇宁重宝，为圆形方孔铜质钱币，大小正确，钱币正面“崇宁重宝”四字隶书对读，字体端庄工整，笔画圆润饱满，挺拔俊秀，此币光背，穿孔干净，钱币整洁，古朴方正，法度固定，严谨庄重，包浆自然古老，此币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，颇为难得。崇宁年号钱，作为北宋徽宗名泉之一，集书法艺术和铸造艺术于一体，具有重要的史料价值和艺术价值，也越来越为收藏界所重视和关注。

仔细观察这枚钱币，经过时间的洗礼，岁月的冲刷，这枚钱币的颜色已然不同。正面隶书字体，古朴方正，“崇宁重宝”四个繁体字熠熠发光。字里行间留在钱币上的，是腐蚀钱币的铁锈，绿色的锈迹让人一看就知道它的历史年头，绝非后代人工刻制而成。钱币的中央部分，是打孔的正方形图案，这种钱币铸造形状便于老百姓将其串起来挂在身上，不易丢失，背面则没有印制任何的字体。据悉，崇宁重宝有百余种版别，钱币背面有的是花穿、决文记号，也有的是星月纹形状，此钱币背面没有任何特殊的标记，也属罕见版本之一。

顺治通宝为清朝钱币，铸于世祖顺治年间（1644年～1661年）。顺治通宝是清朝入关后正式铸行的第一种制钱，面文“顺治通宝”，钱文宋体、均为对读；多为黄铜质，有极少数为青铜；钱体趋于扁平，钱缘宽阔。顺治通宝主要为小平钱，少数折二、折十大钱，按背文变化和铸行阶段可分为五式。早期顺治钱保留了明朝制钱工艺，使其版式具有明显的明朝钱币特征，而后期彻底从明朝制钱体系中脱离出来，建立了独有的清代制钱风格。 “顺治五式”在明清钱币演化中起到了承前启后的作用。

清军入关之后，清政权、南明政权、农民起义军政权之间爆发的一系列大规模的战争。清政权的统一战争主导了前期顺治钱的铸造，它是一个战时货币演化的经典案例和实物证据。

乾隆通宝是乾隆时期的流通货币， 乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其“文治武功”的治国策略，创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世，之后民间便盛传佩带“乾隆通宝”铜钱可驱灾辟邪，又因乾隆二字谐音“钱隆”而备受后世藏家所喜爱的钱币。

该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间（1736-1795年），背面的满文比较复杂，上面有很详细的价格和钱币拓片。乾隆通宝钱径约25毫米，重约3g。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写，其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字，穿孔右边铸有各局名 。币种与不同时期形状与大小也有不同。

藏品介绍

中文名称：顺治铜币

英文名称：Shunzhi coppers

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

正面钱币外圆内方，古人认为天是圆的地是方的，所以用上好的玉制作成玉璧用来祭天，后期发展成流通货币，可以用玉璧来购买物品，古钱币也正是由此而来，最早的古币是外圆内圆与玉璧无异，后期由于打磨容易发生转动，为了更高效的制作钱币，就发展出外圆内方的钱币，也方便固定，大大提高了制作效率，古钱币就由此而来，所以古钱币不只是一种流通货币，更是一种可以用来辟邪去恶的法器，道教就有用乾隆通宝制作的金钱剑，用来做法驱邪，圆为乾方为坤，乾坤之间四字直读‘顺治通宝，‘’表面部分产生黑漆古包浆，古韵十足，开门见老师不可多得的收藏级钱币。

反面是各个满文不同的局造，这枚是罕见的背东一厘，这一枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这八枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

崇祯通宝是一种明朝货币，由明毅宗朱由检于崇祯元年(1628年)始铸。

明朝末年，农民起义风起云涌，山海关外，皇太极领导的满清政权也虎视眈眈的盯着关内的一举一动，明王朝处于一个外忧内患的境地。崇祯九年（1636年）三月，被农民起义军弄得焦头烂额的崇祯帝将陕西巡抚甘学阔革职听勘，以孙传庭代之。孙传庭（1593年—1643年），号白谷，代州人，身材高大，才武绝人。万历四十七年（1619年）中进士，历任永城知县、吏部主事等，魏忠贤当政时辞官回乡隐居。孙传庭上任后，摆在他面前的是一无精兵强将，二无后勤保障的局面，人、钱、粮等朝廷都没法给予。但全才的孙传庭面对这个烂摊子自己筹兵措饷，不要朝廷一兵一卒、一钱一粮，全部实现自给自足，把陕西军务经营得有声有色，并有针对性地在秦地重镇、有天下劲兵处之称的榆林建立了一支战斗力非常强的劲旅，号为秦军。

在榆林建立秦军的同时，为保障庞大的军费支出，孙传庭就地在榆林开炉鼓铸，以解决军需问题，是为崇祯通宝背“榆”钱，其单点通，钱文朴拙，背“榆”字为纪地。

藏品介绍

中文名称：崇宁通宝

英文名称：Tang ning TongBao

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

钱币外圆内方，圆为乾方为坤，乾坤之间崇祯通宝四字直读，背面上榆，整体字迹清晰，轮廓分明，铜锈包浆自然，十分开门见老，是难得的馆藏极钱币。

当时关中农民军以闯王高迎祥最强，孙传庭仅在上任陕西巡抚四月后，就设计将其击败擒获，押送北京处死。崇祯十一年（1638年）春，新闯王李自成在孙传庭与洪承畴的合力追剿下部队伤亡惨重，仅以十八骑突围而至商洛山中，陕西境内的农民军几乎被镇压下去。此时清军叩关，崇祯帝急召孙传庭与洪承畴入卫，后孙传庭因与权臣杨嗣昌不协，受其陷害，被崇祯帝贬为民，并下狱。在狱三年间，熊文灿、杨嗣昌等在与农民军交战中连连败北，崇祯帝想起了农民军克星孙传庭，于崇祯十五年（1642年）正月起用孙传庭为兵部右侍郎，命驰援开封，不久任其为陕西总督。面对火速出兵的命令，孙传庭上言兵为新招募，此时还不堪用，但崇祯帝不加理会，孙传庭不得已出师，最终在连日大雨、粮草不济的情况下，导致了“柿园之役”大败。

此战败后，孙传庭计划全力守卫潼关，以保京师安危，但崇祯十六年（1643年）五月，明廷升孙传庭兵部尚书，改称督师，加督山西、湖广、贵州及江南、北军务，催其出战。传庭无法，顿足长叹，自知必死，与夫人告别后，于八月十日出师潼关与李自成决战，九月，大败于汝州，十月初，李自成攻入潼关，孙传庭壮烈战死，年五十一岁。十一月，榆林——孙传庭建秦军处，被李自成攻破，三边俱没，至此农民军可长驱而东，崇祯通宝背“榆”钱也在目睹了这段腥风血雨的历史中落下了帷幕，只留下了那“传庭死而明亡矣”的千古一叹。

这三枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有认为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，是钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这三枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

英文翻译：Chongning treasure, one of the ancient Chinese COINS. It was cast during the Chongning Reign of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1102 ~1106 AD). Official script of "Chongning heavy treasure" was read opposite, simple and upright, mostly with light back, a few with star, moon, cross, etc.

Chongning treasure is one of the most important COINS in the northern Song Dynasty. According to statistics, Chongning chongbao edition probably in more than 300 kinds, each year there are different edition chongning chong Treasure experts or friends found.

Chongning different edition of the heavy treasure together with a high collection and ornamental value.

Chongning chongning treasure is the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor Huizong Chongning cast (AD 1102 ~1106), COINS are copper, iron, silver. Chongning heavy treasure for official script copper, iron big money, making more also fine, there are more.

Chongning heavy treasure money clerical script, simple and upright, rigorous solemn, fixed law. Some people believe that chongning's emphasis on qianwen is also the writings of Huizong, and some say that its writings were written by CAI Jing, but history is inconclusive.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Chong Bao Chong Ning

Chongning Heavy Treasure

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

This thousands of years of tang ning heavy treasure, for round square hole copper coin, size is correct, positive "ning bao" COINS official script to read four word, font dignified neat, stroke plump, tall and handsome, this money back light, perforated clean, COINS and tidy, of primitive simplicity, founder testimonies fixed, rigorous solemn, natural old wrapped slurry, the currency has undergone the endless years, but the lines are still clear, very rare. Chongning, as one of the famous springs of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty, has an important historical value and artistic value.

Carefully observe this coin, after the baptism of time, the erosion of the years, the color of this coin has changed. Front clerical script font, simple and square, "Chongning heavy treasure" four traditional characters shining. What remained on the coin between the lines was the rust that had corroded it, and the green rust made it clear at first glance that it was not made by hand by its descendants. The central part of the coin was a square with holes punched in it. The coin was cast in a shape that made it easy for people to string it up and hang it on their bodies without losing it. It is reported that Chongning treasure has more than one hundred kinds of edition, coin back is a lot of flowers wear, text mark, also a lot of star and moon grain shape, this coin back without any special mark, is also a rare version of one.

Shunzhi Tongbao is a Qing dynasty coin, cast in Shizu Shunzhi Years (1644 ~ 1661). Shunzhi Tongbao was the first kind of money making that was formally cast after entering the Customs in the Qing Dynasty. Most of them are made of brass, but very few of them are bronze. Money tends to be flat, money margin wide. Shunzhi Tong Bao mainly consists of xiaoping money, a small number of two, ten big money, according to the text changes and casting stage can be divided into five. In the early period, Shunzhi money retained the money-making technology of the Ming Dynasty, so that its format had obvious characteristics of Ming dynasty money, while in the later period, it completely broke away from the money-making system of the Ming Dynasty and established a unique style of Qing Dynasty money making. "Shunzhi Five forms" played a role in the evolution of COINS in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

After the qing army entered the customs, a series of large-scale wars broke out among the Qing regime, the Southern Ming regime and the peasant uprising regime. The unification war of qing dynasty dominated the casting of Shunzhi money, which was a classic case and physical evidence of the evolution of wartime currency.

Qianlong TongBao is the qianlong period of the currency, 60 years of the reign of the qianlong emperor exert its "tai temple" governing strategy, create the brilliant outstanding achievement in the feudal society in the last millennium, after folk rumours that wear "qianlong TongBao" copper can drive to ward off bad luck, and because of the word "qianlong homophonic" Qian Long "and the later collectors favorite COINS.

The coin was cast during the Qianlong Reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). The back of the coin has complex Manchu characters with detailed price and coin rubbings on it. Qianlong tong bao money diameter about 25 mm, weight about 3g. Qianlong tongbao qianlong written in regular script, its characters from top to bottom and right and left straight read. Money back text along the Yongzheng Manwen money punched left with "treasure" character, punched right with each bureau name cast. Currencies also vary in shape and size from time to time.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Shunzhi copper coin

Shunzhi Coppers

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Positive coin cylindrical inner side, the ancients thought day is round the ground is square, so with the finest jade jade is made to worship, later developed into the currency, can purchase items with jade, ancient COINS is also from this and come, the earliest ancient COINS like jade to the outer circle within a circle in the late due to grinding are prone to turn, in order to more efficient production coin, on developing circle out side of the coin, also conveniently fixed, greatly improving the production efficiency, to which ancient COINS, so ancient COINS is not only a kind of currency in circulation, but also a multiplier can be used to ward off bad luck to evil, Taoism is useful qianlong TongBao sword made of money, Used to practice exorcism, round for dry square for kun, four words between heaven and Earth straight read 'Shunzhi Tong Bao,' surface part of the production of black lacquer ancient package pulp, full of ancient charm, open the door to see the teacher's rare collection of grade COINS.

Tails are all different in manchu language preserved in the bureau, it is a rare back east one, this coin patina natural and downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like a plated coin on a layer of protective film, make money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Scrutinize these 8 COINS to taste photograph is perfect, without knock break, damage, be out of shape to wait to be not much collect class copper coin, the proposal is collected, pass down the world.

Chongzhen Tong Bao is a kind of Ming dynasty currency, which was cast in 1628 by Emperor Zhu Youjian of Ming Dynasty.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the peasants revolted. Outside Shanhaiguan, the Manchu government led by Huang Taiji also looked at every move inside Shanhaiguan, leaving the Ming Dynasty in a situation of external trouble and internal trouble. In March of the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), emperor Chongzhen, who was burned by the peasant uprising, dismissed Gan Xuekuo, governor of Shaanxi, and replaced him with Sun Chuanting. Sun Chuanting (1593-1643), nicknamed Baigu, was a man of Daizhou. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (1619), he served successively as governor of Yongcheng county and chief minister of civil Affairs. After Sun Chuanting took office, he was faced with a situation in which there were no elite troops and strong generals, and no logistics support. The court could not give him people, money, food and so on. However, in the face of this mess, sun Chuanting, a versatile man, raised his own troops and took care of his own expenses. He was completely self-sufficient and managed the military affairs of Shaanxi effectively. He established a very strong fighting force in Yulin, an important town of Qin and known as the world's most powerful army.

At the same time of the establishment of qin army in Yulin, sun Chuangting opened a furnace and cast a drum in Yulin on the spot in order to solve the problem of military supplies. His purpose was to carry the money of "Yu" for Chongzhen Tongbao, and to carry the money of "Yu" for each point.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Chong Ning Tong Bao

English name: Tang Ning TongBao

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Coin outside round inside square, round for dry square for kun, chongzhen Tong Bao four words read directly between heaven and earth, on the back, the overall handwriting is clear, clear outline, copper rust package pulp natural, very open to see the old, is a rare collection of extremely COINS.

At that time, the guanzhong peasant army was dominated by gao Yingxiang, the king of Shaanxi. After sun Chuanting became governor of Shaanxi for only four months, he planned to defeat him and send him to Beijing for execution. In the spring of the eleventh Year of Chongzhen (1638), Li Zicheng, the king of the new adventure, under the joint efforts of Sun Chuanting and Hong Chengchao, destroyed his troops with heavy casualties. He broke through the siege with only 18 troops and reached shangluo Mountain. The peasant army in Shaanxi was almost suppressed. At this time, chongzhen Emperor urgent call Sun Chuangting and Hong Chengchou into the wei, after Sun Chuangting because of the powerful minister Yang Sichang not to agree, by its frame, chongzhen emperor was banished to the people, and imprisoned. In prison for three years, xiong wencan, Yang sichang and so on in the war with the peasants repeatedly defeated, emperor chongzhen remembered the peasant army's enemy sun chuangting, in the fifteenth year of chongzhen (1642) sun chuangting for the military department right assistant minister, ordered to help kaifeng, soon as shaanxi governor. In the face of the order to send troops quickly, Sun Chuanting said soldiers for the new recruitment, this time also unbearable, but chongzhen Emperor ignored, Sun Chuanting had to go out of the division, finally in the days of heavy rain, food and grass is not enough, led to the "persimmonous garden battle".

After the defeat, Sun Chuanting planned to defend Tongguan with all his strength to ensure the safety of the capital. But in May of the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), The Ming Government promoted Sun Chuanting to be commander of the military department, renamed it division, and put him in charge of military affairs in Shanxi, Huguang, Guizhou, South of the Yangtze River and North, urging him to go into battle. After saying goodbye to his wife, he left for Tongguan on August 10th to fight a decisive battle with Li Zicheng. In September, he was defeated in Ruzhou. In early October, Li Zicheng marched into Tongguan and Sun Chuanting died at the age of 51. In November, Yulin -- Sun Chuanting built the Qin army, li Zicheng was defeated, all three sides, so far the peasant army can drive east, Chongzhen Tongbao back "Yu" money also witnessed this period of bloody history fell the curtain, leaving only the "Chuan ting died and Ming died" sigh through the ages.

End of the three coin patina nature, light is downy, so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, there are also think hands wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, like to coin a layer of protective film on the plating, is money no longer oxidation, facilitate collection handed down from ancient times, if feel money is dirty, can wash, reoccupy cloth wipe, do not destroy the wrapped slurry, destroyed the wrapped slurry is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the wrapped slurry is the most simple and effective method for identification of new and old COINS. Look closely at these three COINS phase perfect, no knock, damage, deformation, etc. Is not much collection of grade copper COINS, Suggestions for collection, handed down.